Phytochemicals as Modulators of Human Endocrine Function: Bridging Traditional Remedies and Hormonal Health

The cases of endocrine disorders increasing across industrialized nations and societies have long been correlated to extended exposure to synthetic substances or chemicals. The majority of these chemicals can act as endocrine disruption and disrupt normal hormonal pathways. The prolonged exposure to socioeconomic conditions, urban environments, poor health lifestyles, and many other factors causes a large number of cases of metabolic and hormonal disorders commonly observed among the general population, including obesity, type II diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, reproductive disorders, and thyroid dysfunction. The long-term use of synthetic pharmacotherapy results in increased adverse responses associated with the medications. The use of plant-derived, natural alternatives to synthetic medications has been receiving an increasing level of interest and attention. The objective of this chapter is to provide information regarding phytochemicals and their potential for modulation of human endocrine function, bridging traditional forms of herbal medicine with contemporary hormonal health care.